Pope John Paul II's February 12–17, 1982 visit was the first papal trip to Nigeria. Over six days he travelled to Lagos, Enugu, Onitsha, Ibadan, Kaduna and Kano, ordained 92 priests, beatified Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi, and addressed the Nigerian bishops' conference.
The largest single gathering was at Onitsha, where over a million people attended an open-air Mass on the Niger plains. In Kaduna he held a landmark meeting with the Sultan of Sokoto, Ibrahim Dasuki, framing Muslim–Christian coexistence as central to Nigeria's future.
The visit cemented Nigeria's position as one of the most important Catholic countries in the global South. By the time of his death in 2005, the Nigerian Catholic Church had grown from roughly 6 million members to over 19 million.